The Star of Caledonia is a hugely ambitious arts project for Scotland and will be on a truly epic scale. Here are some key facts about the project, and the ideas that inspired it.


  • The idea of a spectacular landmark on the Scotland-England border dates from 2001 when Alasdair Houston, and the Gretna community, decided to raise the area’s profile after the devastating foot and mouth outbreak.

  • It will be a major visitor attraction and a catalyst for economic regeneration in Dumfries and Galloway

  • The Star of Caledonia will be occupy a two hectare site overlooking the A74(M)

  • It consists of a huge metal structure on top of an immense, 15-metre tall landform designed by the late Charles Jencks

  • It is inspired by the great history of Scottish creativity and scientific thought, including the theories of physicist James Clerk Maxwell

  • The entire artwork will stand 40 metres tall - the height of four Olympic diving boards

  • The metal structure will be 38 metres wide and 46 metres long, weighing 350 tonnes

  • This will be built using metal pipes 9m long

  • The Star will be seen by more than 10 million people a year - from the road and the West Coast mainline

  • The River Sark, which marks the border, runs along the site’s southernmost boundary

  • In past centuries this area was known as the Debatable Lands

  • It is being designed to withstand the harshest of weather conditions - including 100mph winds

  • The total cost is expected to top £7 million and is intended to stand for more than 100 years.